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Back to the original quote, "Congress has not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but only those specifically enumerated." - Thomas Jefferson, 1798
Then go to
Article I, section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imports and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; [Altered by Amendment XVI "Income tax".]
Then it goes on to list specific enumerations. The interpretation of the general welfare clause is a highly debatable topic that is not clear cut or dry.
You're confusing the meaning of "general" welfare with "social" welfare. They are two completely different things. The word "welfare" in the term "general welfare" isn't synonymous with charity as with the latter term. It simply means "well-being". Also, the "general" in "general welfare" applies to the whole of the American citizenry, excluding or pertaining to no particular groups. The Constitution was focused on protecting equality. Social welfare specifies particular groups to benefit at the expense of others which directly conflicts with the concepts of general welfare and equality. The supporters of the "living document theory" only use semantic confusion to twist the words of the constitution to justify their authoritarian goals while masking them as humanitarian outreach. So you see, the Constitution is cut and dry. And it is in black and white. The Framers purposefully avoided ambiguous language, making the Constitution easily interpretable.
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I did not attack your points because I don't completely disagree with you, but you are attempting to frame this debate in a simple black and white manner rather than trying to understand why the laws are the way they are or the history behind them.
Trust me.. I believe nothing until doing my own research. I think that is a trait that every rational mind should possess. And I'm glad to see you do the same, even if we do disagree on some issues, my friend. I can't resist a good debate.