I was basing my impression on that vid alone but I'll take a look around if I get a chance today. Again, based largely on the fact that I can look out the window right now and see one sun, it seems highly unlikely to be a planet, brown dwarf, or star. To have the same angular size in the sky as the sun and to radiate light at a comparable magnitude would require a MASSIVE body. Even if we assume it were a planet reflecting light and not producing it, it would be enormous with an absurdly high reflectivity (at least as great or greater than Venus, Europa, or Enceladus). Not only would we be able to easily see it, the gravitational effects would be catastrophic.
The moon is the same angular size in the sky as the sun because the ratio of diameter-to-distance is the same (which is why we can see a total eclipse). The moon has a substantial gravitational effect on Earth because of it's size and proximity. Any object further away than the moon but the same angular size as the sun/moon would be proportionally larger in diameter -- and therefore mass. It would thus have a substantial gravitational influence. If it's as far away as the sun but the same diameter, then it is approximately 1,000,000 times the size of Earth. If it's on the other side of the sun but the same angular size it would have to be even larger in diameter. Any object with that kind of mass (even if it had an absurdly low density) would effect not only Earth, but the entire solar system; keeping in mind that the sun's gravitational influence extends for nearly a light year out to the Oort cloud -- any object that big would have decidedly non-trivial effects.
Again, since an enormous object is not visible out my window at the moment, and since the Earth is not presently being torn apart by gargantuan tidal forces, I have to conclude that the phenomenon is both transient and benign; whatever it's cause (and I'm still not sold on the vid being genuine but again, I haven't yet looked around for others). I return to an atmospheric explanation as the most likely based solely on ruling out astronomical phenomena, not because I have a firm meteorological explanation.